5 Tips for Flying Safely at Night in a Small Plane

You can fly safely at night in a small plane by preparing thoroughly, managing illusions, preserving night vision, planning routes wisely, and maintaining strict instrument discipline. This guide explains five critical safety practices every pilot should apply before flying after dark . You’ll learn how to reduce risks, counter common errors, and build confidence in conditions where judgment and preparation matter most. 1. Understand and Counter Night Flying Illusions Night flying introduces illusions that can easily trick your senses. The most common are the black-hole approach—where a lack of ground lights makes you feel too high—and false horizons caused by uneven lighting. You must anticipate these illusions before they occur. Trust glidepath aids such as PAPI or ILS, and resist the temptation to “eyeball” your descent solely off runway lights. Instructors emphasize scanning instruments to confirm altitude and approach angle instead of relying on visuals alone. Spatial disorie...